Tuesday, July 18, 2017

Tying it All Together: The Power of Dessert: The Final Touches of a Student-Centered Classroom Part Four

The first three installments of this series were all about creating the flow of a student-centered classroom. Having an extensive, open-menu allowing substitutions. Creating an energetic, learning environment where student choice, independence and preference are the back bone of the classroom. If we, as teachers, remain patrons of the establishment, rather than host or chef we can create a place of anticipation and freedom. The conversations and support will appear organically, if we are patient. The most exciting part of a student-led environment is watching the cohesion of ingredients, each student adding their own, herbs & spices to the recipe. Hunger levels will change as activities and tasks are completed. Students may feel full but we can always tempt them with dessert. The out of the box, upbeat lessons that we always leave room for. A great meal is about the courses blending and instinctively combining flavors and sensations until the last morsel is gone. Eggs and toast both compliment the pancakes but also offer another aspect to the meal: the foundation and center of the plate: the protein, the muscle builder. While dessert is just that, the closure of the meal, the sweet treat that keeps our taste buds happy until our next delicious adventure.

As much as we would like to, we generally do not have a dessert after every meal. Not only would the calories add a few pounds, we lack the time to sit and enjoy the non-essential part of eating. We may grab a candy bar or cookie between classes but we rarely sit down during lunch and eat a piece of cake or an ice cream Sundae. Although on special occasions these tend to be the administrations dessert of choice. Treats are something many of us crave, but must squeeze into our busy schedules. So, in a student-centered classroom, a bustling, fast paced atmosphere of collaboration and creativity, how do we fit these in? The most important thing to remember, as teachers, when we incorporate these confections of anticipation and pastries of possibility is that not every student has the same type of sweet tooth. While some may enjoy Jenga, Taboo or other competitive games, others may fear the interaction. What appears to be universal, like a chocolate chip cookie, is not appreciated or consumed by many. Basically, what we see as appetizing and satisfying may be off putting for some of our students.

In my class on days where the dessert is offered, there is a tray of options just like there would be on any other day. If students are lactose intolerant, they choose the option that best fits their needs. If they prefer sugary taffy like candy, they will choose a different activity than those who prefer chocolate. Just like the makerspace offers endless possibilities of tools and supplies, a day of activities should offer at least a few alternative dining options. For instance, when we used Star Wars as our theme for May 4th, students had options of how they could represent their weathering, erosion and deposition findings. While most students were excited and motivated by the universe of George Lucas, several were not. They were more interested in The Walking Dead or The Flash. So, I asked them the same question of the day "How would living on a different planet, one from the Star Wars universe be different when it came to WED?" (weathering, erosion, deposition) I said to these outliers, "do you think Flash moving so quickly may impact the environment? Do you think that zombies may change the surface of the Earth? How?" This got the ball rolling and even though it was not connected to May 4th, they got to reroute themselves and discover their own destination. It was a fun day. 

A gourmet dessert cannot occur every day. But a quick candy-coated snack can. Here are a few ideas my students and I have used to incorporate a sweet course more frequently into our student-centered classroom:

1) Play-doh (You can never go wrong with Play-doh)
2) Nature walks- use outside sparingly and it will be a treat every time
3) What would I say if... personification at its best, what would a leaf say to you about photosynthesis?
4) Act it out- 2-minute sketches of genius, let them use their imaginations and sense of humor
5) Stop-motion video, they love to make cartoons and quick videos, about anything, really
6) Mystery box- put some items in a bag, they can only reach in and feel them, no peaking, then they get to talk to other tables and try to determine what the "big picture" item is (how do all the items fit together)
7) Dress like you mean it... bring in an item of clothing that can be used to demonstrate knowledge of the current topic- you would be amazed at what the come up with
8) Let's Frizzle it, students take the mundane and make it fun and creative, for instance abiotic and biotic factors, they created an object that represents both, it had to be 3D
9) Let’s debate...impromptu debates- they love to argue
10) Stump the class- a quick research moment and they discover things about the unit topic we do not know and then share-trying to basically stump me
11) Collaborative quiz, we use the blackboard and they write clues for one another (without saying the word) and the class guesses or they line up and each student is given a vocabulary word and they must organize the line based on how the words connect to one another
12) Charades- always a fun way to review vocabulary

These quick bursts of sweet goodness get students participating and collaborating. They are fast, average 5-7 minutes and can be modeled early in the year to be pulled in at any time. Dessert is any fun and tasty way to get students excited about learning. Some of these examples, students came up with, some I created. Let students help you come up with some ways they would like to take a brain break or end the class. This will make them even more meaningful and personal. Dessert does not always have to be the topper to a great day. It can be utilized when things are slowing down, students are getting off task or are finished with their daily assignment. The more we bring these confections in, the fresher and more spontaneous the student-classroom will become. So eat that piece of chocolate and let the sugar rush create an atmosphere of joy and adventure.



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